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Título de serie: Research Network Working Paper, 469 Título : Working and studying in rural Latin America : critical decisions of adolescence Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Lorena Alcazar ; Silvio Rendon ; Erik Wachtenheim Editorial: Washington : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo Fecha de publicación: 2002 Número de páginas: 43 p Idioma : Inglés Temas: ADOLESCENTES
AMERICA LATINA
BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO
EDUCACION
EMPLEO
TRABAJO
ZONA RURALClasificación: 338.9 Resumen: This paper evaluates the determinants of school attendance and work of rural adolescents between 10 and 18 years old in 1997-1998 for a sample of Latin American countries. Rural adolescents are quite disadvantaged relative to their urban counterparts. The share of rural adolescents studying while concurrently working part-time is significantly higher, household income is significantly lower, “supply-side” issues are an important factor in rural non-attendance, and to the extent that the educational attainment of the parents creates inter-generational persistence we find that rural youth are starting from a disadvantaged position. We present some statistical analysis that highlights these problems and also perform bivariate binary estimation to identify the determinants of these decisions. We find that for most countries critical determinants for making these choices are household income and parental education as well as household composition. Further, we find that there is evidence of a significant “trade-off” between working and studying. Finally, inter-generational factors allow for both a virtuous cycle and a vicious cycle. En línea: http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=788095 Enlace permanente a este registro: https://opac.um.edu.uy/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73024 Research Network Working Paper, 469. Working and studying in rural Latin America : critical decisions of adolescence [texto impreso] / Lorena Alcazar ; Silvio Rendon ; Erik Wachtenheim . - Washington : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, 2002 . - 43 p.
Idioma : Inglés
Temas: ADOLESCENTES
AMERICA LATINA
BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO
EDUCACION
EMPLEO
TRABAJO
ZONA RURALClasificación: 338.9 Resumen: This paper evaluates the determinants of school attendance and work of rural adolescents between 10 and 18 years old in 1997-1998 for a sample of Latin American countries. Rural adolescents are quite disadvantaged relative to their urban counterparts. The share of rural adolescents studying while concurrently working part-time is significantly higher, household income is significantly lower, “supply-side” issues are an important factor in rural non-attendance, and to the extent that the educational attainment of the parents creates inter-generational persistence we find that rural youth are starting from a disadvantaged position. We present some statistical analysis that highlights these problems and also perform bivariate binary estimation to identify the determinants of these decisions. We find that for most countries critical determinants for making these choices are household income and parental education as well as household composition. Further, we find that there is evidence of a significant “trade-off” between working and studying. Finally, inter-generational factors allow for both a virtuous cycle and a vicious cycle. En línea: http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=788095 Enlace permanente a este registro: https://opac.um.edu.uy/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73024 Reserva
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Inventario Ubicación en el estante Tipo de medio Sección Ubicación Estado 038405 338.9 RES v.469 Libro Colección Biblioteca Central Disponible Research Network Working Paper, 470. Adolescents in Latin America and the Caribbean / Naercio Menezes Filho
Título de serie: Research Network Working Paper, 470 Título : Adolescents in Latin America and the Caribbean : examining time allocation decisions with cross-country data Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Naercio Menezes Filho ; Reynaldo Fernández ; Paulo Picchetti ; Ricardo Paes de Barros ; Carlos Henrique Corseuil ; Miguel Fogel ; Daniel Santos ; Simone Wajnman ; Maria Carolina Leme Editorial: Washington : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo Fecha de publicación: 2002 Número de páginas: 49 p Idioma : Inglés Temas: ADOLESCENTES
AMERICA LATINA
BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO
BRASIL
CARIBE
EMPLEO
JOVENES
TOMA DE DECISIONESClasificación: 338.9 Resumen: This paper uses micro data from a collection of household surveys conducted in 17 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean to examine the time allocation decisions of adolescents. We find that an econometric model with household and country-level variables, when applied simultaneously to all the countries in the sample, is able to predict quite well the choices among school, work, both or neither in most of the countries. Moreover, the household variables alone, especially parental education, go a long way towards predicting the rates of school attendance, which means that the stage of development, as measured by per capita GDP for example, impacts human capital accumulation mainly through the households’characteristics. En línea: http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=788096 Enlace permanente a este registro: https://opac.um.edu.uy/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73008 Research Network Working Paper, 470. Adolescents in Latin America and the Caribbean : examining time allocation decisions with cross-country data [texto impreso] / Naercio Menezes Filho ; Reynaldo Fernández ; Paulo Picchetti ; Ricardo Paes de Barros ; Carlos Henrique Corseuil ; Miguel Fogel ; Daniel Santos ; Simone Wajnman ; Maria Carolina Leme . - Washington : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, 2002 . - 49 p.
Idioma : Inglés
Temas: ADOLESCENTES
AMERICA LATINA
BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO
BRASIL
CARIBE
EMPLEO
JOVENES
TOMA DE DECISIONESClasificación: 338.9 Resumen: This paper uses micro data from a collection of household surveys conducted in 17 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean to examine the time allocation decisions of adolescents. We find that an econometric model with household and country-level variables, when applied simultaneously to all the countries in the sample, is able to predict quite well the choices among school, work, both or neither in most of the countries. Moreover, the household variables alone, especially parental education, go a long way towards predicting the rates of school attendance, which means that the stage of development, as measured by per capita GDP for example, impacts human capital accumulation mainly through the households’characteristics. En línea: http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=788096 Enlace permanente a este registro: https://opac.um.edu.uy/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73008 Reserva
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Inventario Ubicación en el estante Tipo de medio Sección Ubicación Estado 038396 338.9 RES v.470 Libro Colección Biblioteca Central Disponible 038397 338.9 RES v.470 Libro Colección Biblioteca Central Disponible Research Network Working Paper, 479. The impact of trade liberalization on employment, capital, and productivity dynamics / Carlos Casacuberta
Título de serie: Research Network Working Paper, 479 Título : The impact of trade liberalization on employment, capital, and productivity dynamics : evidence from the Uruguayan manufacturing sector Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Carlos Casacuberta ; Gabriela Fachola ; Néstor Gandelman Editorial: Washington : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo Fecha de publicación: 2004 Número de páginas: 42 p Idioma : Inglés Temas: BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO
COMERCIO
EMPLEO
PRODUCCION INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTIVIDAD
SECTOR MANUFACTURERO
URUGUAYClasificación: 338.9 Resumen: This paper studies the impact of trade liberalization on labor and capital gross flows and productivity in the Uruguayan manufacturing sector. Uruguay opened its economy in the presence of -at least initially- strong unions and structurally different industry concentration levels. Higher international exposure implied slightly higher job creation and an important increase in job and capital destruction. Unions were able to dampen this effect. Although not associated with higher creation rates, unions were effective in reducing job and capital destruction. Industry concentration also was found to mitigate the destruction of jobs but had no effect on job creation or capital dynamics. The changes in the use of labor and capital were accompanied by an increase in total factor productivity, especially in sectors where tariff reductions were larger and unions were not present. The authors found no evidence of varying productivity dynamics across different industry concentration levels. En línea: http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=788103 Enlace permanente a este registro: https://opac.um.edu.uy/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72909 Research Network Working Paper, 479. The impact of trade liberalization on employment, capital, and productivity dynamics : evidence from the Uruguayan manufacturing sector [texto impreso] / Carlos Casacuberta ; Gabriela Fachola ; Néstor Gandelman . - Washington : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, 2004 . - 42 p.
Idioma : Inglés
Temas: BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO
COMERCIO
EMPLEO
PRODUCCION INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTIVIDAD
SECTOR MANUFACTURERO
URUGUAYClasificación: 338.9 Resumen: This paper studies the impact of trade liberalization on labor and capital gross flows and productivity in the Uruguayan manufacturing sector. Uruguay opened its economy in the presence of -at least initially- strong unions and structurally different industry concentration levels. Higher international exposure implied slightly higher job creation and an important increase in job and capital destruction. Unions were able to dampen this effect. Although not associated with higher creation rates, unions were effective in reducing job and capital destruction. Industry concentration also was found to mitigate the destruction of jobs but had no effect on job creation or capital dynamics. The changes in the use of labor and capital were accompanied by an increase in total factor productivity, especially in sectors where tariff reductions were larger and unions were not present. The authors found no evidence of varying productivity dynamics across different industry concentration levels. En línea: http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=788103 Enlace permanente a este registro: https://opac.um.edu.uy/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72909 Reserva
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Inventario Ubicación en el estante Tipo de medio Sección Ubicación Estado 038335 338.9 RES v.479 Libro Colección Biblioteca Central Disponible
Título de serie: Research Network Working Paper, 481 Título : Peruvian privatization : impacts on firm performance Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Máximo Torero Editorial: Washington : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo Fecha de publicación: 2003 Número de páginas: 74 p Idioma : Inglés Temas: BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO
EMPLEO
EVALUACION
PERU
PRIVATIZACIONClasificación: 338.9 Resumen: In the nearly ten years since Peru privatized major State Owned Enterprises (SOEs), the overall impact of the process is not yet clear. This paper analyzes the impact of privatization through a detailed statistical and econometric analysis of first difference (the difference between pre- and post-privatization performance), and second difference (change in performance of privatized firms relative to the change in performance of SOEs) of several indicators on profitability, operating efficiency, employment, leverage and convergence. The results, which showed that privately owned firms are more efficient and more profitable than otherwise comparable state owned firms, were consistent with previous literature. In the case of the most competitive sector, the financial system, the newly privatized banks converged towards the leading private banks over time. While the impact of privatization on employment is negative in the short-run, there are more positive impacts in the long term, especially since SOEs traditionally hire employees for political rather than technical reasons. This paper demonstrates that, as the result of privatization, there is a significant increase in indirect employment through services and significant growth of total employment—both direct and indirect. En línea: http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=788105 Enlace permanente a este registro: https://opac.um.edu.uy/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72963 Research Network Working Paper, 481. Peruvian privatization : impacts on firm performance [texto impreso] / Máximo Torero . - Washington : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, 2003 . - 74 p.
Idioma : Inglés
Temas: BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO
EMPLEO
EVALUACION
PERU
PRIVATIZACIONClasificación: 338.9 Resumen: In the nearly ten years since Peru privatized major State Owned Enterprises (SOEs), the overall impact of the process is not yet clear. This paper analyzes the impact of privatization through a detailed statistical and econometric analysis of first difference (the difference between pre- and post-privatization performance), and second difference (change in performance of privatized firms relative to the change in performance of SOEs) of several indicators on profitability, operating efficiency, employment, leverage and convergence. The results, which showed that privately owned firms are more efficient and more profitable than otherwise comparable state owned firms, were consistent with previous literature. In the case of the most competitive sector, the financial system, the newly privatized banks converged towards the leading private banks over time. While the impact of privatization on employment is negative in the short-run, there are more positive impacts in the long term, especially since SOEs traditionally hire employees for political rather than technical reasons. This paper demonstrates that, as the result of privatization, there is a significant increase in indirect employment through services and significant growth of total employment—both direct and indirect. En línea: http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=788105 Enlace permanente a este registro: https://opac.um.edu.uy/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72963 Reserva
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Inventario Ubicación en el estante Tipo de medio Sección Ubicación Estado 038364 338.9 RES v.481 Libro Colección Biblioteca Central Disponible Resultados de la evaluación de PROIMUJER / Espino, AlmaReserva
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