A partir de esta página puede:
Volver a la pantalla de inicio con las estanterías virtuales... | Su cuenta | Ayuda |
Información de la indexación
Documentos en la biblioteca con la clasificación 338.9
Refinar búsqueda
Research Network Working Paper, 443. Reinter states and geography in Mexico's development / Roberto Blum
Título de serie: Research Network Working Paper, 443 Título : Reinter states and geography in Mexico's development Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Roberto Blum ; Alberto Díaz Cayeros Editorial: Washington : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo Fecha de publicación: 2002 Número de páginas: 69 p Idioma : Inglés Temas: BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO
ECONOMIA
MEXICO
MODELOS ECONOMETRICOSClasificación: 338.9 Resumen: This paper provides a long-term historical and econometric account of the way in which geography has shaped development in the Mexican states. The emphasis is placed on the way in which the natural geography is reinforced by political decisions, which configure the human geography of population density, urbanization and public good provision, which in turn determine income, growth and poverty. The paper presents brief historical instances of how geography has determined prospects for development at different moments in Mexican history. This anecdotal discussion seeks to highlight the intrinsic link of geography with political institutions, which is central to understanding the economic effects of geography. The paper then presents a descriptive statistical and geographical profile of the relationship between geography and development in Mexico. The paper argues that the main channel through which geography affects development is political. The fragmentation of political jurisdictions in the form of municipal governments constitutes a proxy for man-made barriers to geographic mobility, which explain the interaction between geography, politics and development. En línea: http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=788070 Enlace permanente a este registro: https://opac.um.edu.uy/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72888 Research Network Working Paper, 443. Reinter states and geography in Mexico's development [texto impreso] / Roberto Blum ; Alberto Díaz Cayeros . - Washington : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, 2002 . - 69 p.
Idioma : Inglés
Temas: BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO
ECONOMIA
MEXICO
MODELOS ECONOMETRICOSClasificación: 338.9 Resumen: This paper provides a long-term historical and econometric account of the way in which geography has shaped development in the Mexican states. The emphasis is placed on the way in which the natural geography is reinforced by political decisions, which configure the human geography of population density, urbanization and public good provision, which in turn determine income, growth and poverty. The paper presents brief historical instances of how geography has determined prospects for development at different moments in Mexican history. This anecdotal discussion seeks to highlight the intrinsic link of geography with political institutions, which is central to understanding the economic effects of geography. The paper then presents a descriptive statistical and geographical profile of the relationship between geography and development in Mexico. The paper argues that the main channel through which geography affects development is political. The fragmentation of political jurisdictions in the form of municipal governments constitutes a proxy for man-made barriers to geographic mobility, which explain the interaction between geography, politics and development. En línea: http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=788070 Enlace permanente a este registro: https://opac.um.edu.uy/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72888 Reserva
Reservar este documentoEjemplares
Inventario Ubicación en el estante Tipo de medio Sección Ubicación Estado 038320 338.9 RES v.443 Libro Colección Biblioteca Central Disponible
Título de serie: Research Network Working Paper, 444 Título : Bank relationships : effect on the availability and marginal cost of credit for firms in Argentina Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Jorge M. Streb ; Javier Bolzico ; Pablo Druck ; Alejandro Henke ; José Rutman ; Walter Sosa Escudero Editorial: Washington : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo Fecha de publicación: 2002 Número de páginas: 66 p Idioma : Inglés Temas: ARGENTINA
BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO
BANCOS
CREDITO COMERCIALClasificación: 338.9 Resumen: This paper provides evidence on what affects the marginal cost and availability of bank credit for firms in Argentina. We study in particular how banks use different pieces of private and public information to screen firms and overcome informational asymmetries in the credit market. While some private information, such as balance sheet data, is transferable, private information generated in relationships is not. To capture the closeness of bank relationships, we resort to the concentration of bank credit and the number of credit lines in a bank. We also consider public information available in the Central de Deudores. The cost of credit is measured using overdrafts, the most expensive line of credit, at the bank that charges the highest rate for overdrafts. We find that the cost of credit is smaller for a firm with a close relationship to the marginal bank. Firms with large assets, a high sales/assets ratio, and a low debt/assets ratio pay a lower interest rate at the margin. A good credit history (no debt arrears and no bounced checks) and collateral also reduce the marginal interest rate. The availability of credit is measured by unused credit lines as a proportion of total liabilities with the main bank. The availability of credit depends positively on a close relationship with the main bank. Large assets, a high return on assets, a high sales/assets ratio, a low debt/assets ratio, a good credit history, and collateral lead to higher credit availability. Our measure of unused credit lines is less ambiguous than traditional measures such as leverage, which may indicate financial distress rather than availability of credit. En línea: http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=788071 Enlace permanente a este registro: https://opac.um.edu.uy/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73038 Research Network Working Paper, 444. Bank relationships : effect on the availability and marginal cost of credit for firms in Argentina [texto impreso] / Jorge M. Streb ; Javier Bolzico ; Pablo Druck ; Alejandro Henke ; José Rutman ; Walter Sosa Escudero . - Washington : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, 2002 . - 66 p.
Idioma : Inglés
Temas: ARGENTINA
BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO
BANCOS
CREDITO COMERCIALClasificación: 338.9 Resumen: This paper provides evidence on what affects the marginal cost and availability of bank credit for firms in Argentina. We study in particular how banks use different pieces of private and public information to screen firms and overcome informational asymmetries in the credit market. While some private information, such as balance sheet data, is transferable, private information generated in relationships is not. To capture the closeness of bank relationships, we resort to the concentration of bank credit and the number of credit lines in a bank. We also consider public information available in the Central de Deudores. The cost of credit is measured using overdrafts, the most expensive line of credit, at the bank that charges the highest rate for overdrafts. We find that the cost of credit is smaller for a firm with a close relationship to the marginal bank. Firms with large assets, a high sales/assets ratio, and a low debt/assets ratio pay a lower interest rate at the margin. A good credit history (no debt arrears and no bounced checks) and collateral also reduce the marginal interest rate. The availability of credit is measured by unused credit lines as a proportion of total liabilities with the main bank. The availability of credit depends positively on a close relationship with the main bank. Large assets, a high return on assets, a high sales/assets ratio, a low debt/assets ratio, a good credit history, and collateral lead to higher credit availability. Our measure of unused credit lines is less ambiguous than traditional measures such as leverage, which may indicate financial distress rather than availability of credit. En línea: http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=788071 Enlace permanente a este registro: https://opac.um.edu.uy/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73038 Reserva
Reservar este documentoEjemplares
Inventario Ubicación en el estante Tipo de medio Sección Ubicación Estado 038435 338.9 RES v.444 Libro Colección Biblioteca Central Disponible
Título de serie: Research Network Working Paper, 446 Título : Chile : un caso poco frecuente de indisciplina fiscal (bailout) y endeudamiento encubierto en la educación municipal Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Claudia Serrano ; Heidi Berner Editorial: Washington : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo Fecha de publicación: 2002 Número de páginas: 61 p Idioma : Español Temas: ASPECTOS FISCALES
BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO
CHILE
ENDEUDAMIENTOClasificación: 338.9 Resumen: Este estudio aborda el tema de la descentralización fiscal y las ocasiones por las que ocurre una situación de rescate financiero desde el nivel central del Estado hacia administraciones locales en Chile. No obstante un sistema de administración financiera que da garantías para una alta disciplina fiscal, en el caso de la administración de la educación municipal se han generado situaciones de endeudamiento encubierto reiterado por no pago de cotizaciones previsionales a los docentes en los que el nivel central del Estado ha debido intervenir con medidas de rescate. El estudio combina metodologías cuantitativas que recogen información financiera y de gestión educacional de las municipalidades, lo que permite realizar análisis estadísticos y econométricos, y metodologías cualitativas que indagan en el juicio y evaluación que tienen del proceso las autoridades del nivel central del Estado, representantes de la Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades y las municipalidades afectadas. En línea: http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=788073 Enlace permanente a este registro: https://opac.um.edu.uy/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73037 Research Network Working Paper, 446. Chile : un caso poco frecuente de indisciplina fiscal (bailout) y endeudamiento encubierto en la educación municipal [texto impreso] / Claudia Serrano ; Heidi Berner . - Washington : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, 2002 . - 61 p.
Idioma : Español
Temas: ASPECTOS FISCALES
BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO
CHILE
ENDEUDAMIENTOClasificación: 338.9 Resumen: Este estudio aborda el tema de la descentralización fiscal y las ocasiones por las que ocurre una situación de rescate financiero desde el nivel central del Estado hacia administraciones locales en Chile. No obstante un sistema de administración financiera que da garantías para una alta disciplina fiscal, en el caso de la administración de la educación municipal se han generado situaciones de endeudamiento encubierto reiterado por no pago de cotizaciones previsionales a los docentes en los que el nivel central del Estado ha debido intervenir con medidas de rescate. El estudio combina metodologías cuantitativas que recogen información financiera y de gestión educacional de las municipalidades, lo que permite realizar análisis estadísticos y econométricos, y metodologías cualitativas que indagan en el juicio y evaluación que tienen del proceso las autoridades del nivel central del Estado, representantes de la Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades y las municipalidades afectadas. En línea: http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=788073 Enlace permanente a este registro: https://opac.um.edu.uy/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73037 Reserva
Reservar este documentoEjemplares
Inventario Ubicación en el estante Tipo de medio Sección Ubicación Estado 038434 338.9 RES v.446 Libro Colección Biblioteca Central Disponible
Título de serie: Research Network Working Paper, 447 Título : Fiscal decentralization in Mexico : the bailout problem Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Fausto Hernández Trillo ; Alberto Díaz Cayeros ; Rafael Gamboa González Editorial: Washington : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo Fecha de publicación: 2002 Número de páginas: 54 p Idioma : Inglés Temas: ASPECTOS FISCALES
BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO
CRISIS FINANCIERA
DESCENTRALIZACION GUBERNAMENTAL
DEUDA PUBLICA
GOBIERNO LOCAL
MEXICOClasificación: 338.9 Resumen: The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyze the determinants and consequences of bailing out states, in particular, those observed in Mexico. This work suggests that the explicit generalized bailout carried out by the federal government in Mexico in 1995 created a moral hazard problem. Another result of the analysis is that the existing institutional-legal framework is not adequate, since it provides incentives for states to borrow and for banks to lend without evaluating the risk of the project. Likewise, the importance of the state is a major determinant in providing bailout transfers. Also, the more fiscal need a state government has when the state government is incapable of adjusting its expenditure, the more likely the state to get an extraordinary transfer during the period of study. On the other hand, political variables are not an important determinant of a bailout, except, perhaps, when there are state elections. It is also shown that excessive indebtedness of local states may have equity implications as well: bailouts tend to be highly regressive, as the poorer—and less indebted—states receive much less in extraordinary resources. En línea: http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=788074 Enlace permanente a este registro: https://opac.um.edu.uy/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73044 Research Network Working Paper, 447. Fiscal decentralization in Mexico : the bailout problem [texto impreso] / Fausto Hernández Trillo ; Alberto Díaz Cayeros ; Rafael Gamboa González . - Washington : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, 2002 . - 54 p.
Idioma : Inglés
Temas: ASPECTOS FISCALES
BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO
CRISIS FINANCIERA
DESCENTRALIZACION GUBERNAMENTAL
DEUDA PUBLICA
GOBIERNO LOCAL
MEXICOClasificación: 338.9 Resumen: The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyze the determinants and consequences of bailing out states, in particular, those observed in Mexico. This work suggests that the explicit generalized bailout carried out by the federal government in Mexico in 1995 created a moral hazard problem. Another result of the analysis is that the existing institutional-legal framework is not adequate, since it provides incentives for states to borrow and for banks to lend without evaluating the risk of the project. Likewise, the importance of the state is a major determinant in providing bailout transfers. Also, the more fiscal need a state government has when the state government is incapable of adjusting its expenditure, the more likely the state to get an extraordinary transfer during the period of study. On the other hand, political variables are not an important determinant of a bailout, except, perhaps, when there are state elections. It is also shown that excessive indebtedness of local states may have equity implications as well: bailouts tend to be highly regressive, as the poorer—and less indebted—states receive much less in extraordinary resources. En línea: http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=788074 Enlace permanente a este registro: https://opac.um.edu.uy/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73044 Reserva
Reservar este documentoEjemplares
Inventario Ubicación en el estante Tipo de medio Sección Ubicación Estado 038445 338.9 RES v.447 Libro Colección Biblioteca Central Disponible Research Network Working Paper, 448. Los maestros en República Dominicana / Andrés (h) Dauhajre
Título de serie: Research Network Working Paper, 448 Título : Los maestros en República Dominicana : carreras e incentivos Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Andrés (h) Dauhajre ; Jaime Aristy Escuder Editorial: Washington : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo Fecha de publicación: 2002 Número de páginas: 47 p Idioma : Español Temas: BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO
INCENTIVOS
MAESTROS
REPUBLICA DOMINICANAClasificación: 338.9 Resumen: Este estudio se concentra en el análisis de los incentivos y factores institucionales que determinan la composición del cuerpo docente e influyen en el desempeño profesional de los maestros en la República Dominicana. Enlace permanente a este registro: https://opac.um.edu.uy/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73036 Research Network Working Paper, 448. Los maestros en República Dominicana : carreras e incentivos [texto impreso] / Andrés (h) Dauhajre ; Jaime Aristy Escuder . - Washington : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, 2002 . - 47 p.
Idioma : Español
Temas: BANCO INTERAMERICANO DE DESARROLLO
INCENTIVOS
MAESTROS
REPUBLICA DOMINICANAClasificación: 338.9 Resumen: Este estudio se concentra en el análisis de los incentivos y factores institucionales que determinan la composición del cuerpo docente e influyen en el desempeño profesional de los maestros en la República Dominicana. Enlace permanente a este registro: https://opac.um.edu.uy/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73036 Reserva
Reservar este documentoEjemplares
Inventario Ubicación en el estante Tipo de medio Sección Ubicación Estado 038433 338.9 RES v.448 Libro Colección Biblioteca Central Disponible Research Network Working Paper, 450. Credit, financial liberalization and manufacturing investment in Colombia / María Angélica ArbelaezPermalinkResearch Network Working Paper, 451. Internal capital markets and financing choices of Mexican firms before and during the financial paralysis of 1995-2000 / Gonzalo CastañedaPermalinkResearch Network Working Paper, 452. A dynamic analysis of household decision-making in Latin America / Orazio AttanasioPermalinkPermalinkResearch Network Working Paper, 456. The effects of privatization on firms and on social welfare / Ronald FischerPermalinkPermalinkResearch Network Working Paper, 459. Decentralization and fiscal discipline in subnational governments / Fernando FilgueiraPermalinkResearch Network Working Paper, 460. Access to long term debt and effects on firms' performance / Fidel JaramilloPermalinkPermalinkResearch Network Working Paper, 462. Investment equations and financial restrictions at firm level / Julio De BrunPermalinkResearch Network Working Paper, 463. The economic effects of unions in Latin America / M. Victoria MurilloPermalinkResearch Network Working Paper, 464. Unions and the economic performanceof Brazilian establishments / Naercio Menezes FilhoPermalinkResearch Network Working Paper, 465. Union density changes and union effects On firm performance in Peru / Jaime SaavedraPermalinkResearch Network Working Paper, 466. The economic effects of unions in Latin America / Adriana CassoniPermalinkResearch Network Working Paper, 467. Decentralization, fiscal discipline in sub-national governments and the bailout problem / Juan Pablo NicoliniPermalinkResearch Network Working Paper, 468. Adolescents and young adults in Latin America, critical decisions at a critical age / Josefina Bruni CelliPermalinkPermalinkResearch Network Working Paper, 470. Adolescents in Latin America and the Caribbean / Naercio Menezes FilhoPermalinkPermalinkPermalink